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| O Brother, Where Art One thousand? | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release affiche | |
| Directed by | Joel Coen |
| Written by |
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| Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
| Produced by | Ethan Coen |
| Starring |
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| Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
| Edited by |
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| Music by | T Bone Burnett |
| Product |
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| Distributed by |
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| Release dates |
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| Running time | 107 minutes |
| Countries |
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| Language | English |
| Budget | $26 meg[nine] |
| Box office | $72 million[7] |
O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a 2000 crime one-act-drama musical film written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The film is ready in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Nifty Low. Its story is a mod satire loosely based on Homer'due south epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.[10] The title of the moving picture is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan'south Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to picture show O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictitious book about the Smashing Depression.[11]
Much of the music used in the film is flow folk music.[12] The movie was one of the offset to extensively use digital color correction to requite the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted look.[13] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, France, Deutschland, Italy, and Spain and past Universal Pictures in other countries, the moving-picture show was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Honor for Album of the Yr in 2002, making it the only move flick soundtrack to take always received the laurels.[14] The land and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Abrupt, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the film in the Downward from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via TV and DVD.[12] [15]
Plot [edit]
Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a concatenation gang and fix out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried before the area is flooded to make a lake. The three get a elevator from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will find a fortune, but non the one they seek. The trio make their manner to the business firm of Wash, Pete'due south cousin. They sleep in the befouled, only Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the barn. Wash's son helps them escape.
They choice up Tommy Johnson, a young black man, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in substitution for the ability to play guitar. In demand of coin, the four end at a radio station where they record a song as the Soggy Bottom Boys. That night, the trio part means with Tommy after their car is discovered past the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hitting. They briefly autumn in with Babe Face Nelson and back-trail him on a robbery.
Near a river, the group hears singing. They see three women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete'due south apparel lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Afterwards, one-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, then mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.
On their way to Everett's habitation town, Everett and Delmar see Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who inverse her terminal name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the next day. Later that night, they sneak into Pete's property cell and costless him. As it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the regime. Under torture, Pete gave abroad the treasure's location to the police. Everett then confesses that there is no treasure. He made it upwards to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to finish his wife from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing law without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had two weeks left on his original judgement, and must serve l more years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and effort to rescue Tommy. Withal, Large Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Grand Sorcerer reveals himself equally Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio blitz Tommy away and cut the supports of a large burning cross, leaving it to autumn on Large Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to assist him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, bearded as musicians. The group begins a performance of their radio hit. The oversupply recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the group be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the oversupply runs him out of town on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the condition that he discover her original ring.
The next morn, the group sets out to retrieve the ring, which is within a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, abort the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Merely equally Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk that floats by, and they render to town. Nevertheless, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, it turns out information technology was her aunt's ring. She declares that she will non marry him with that ring, but just her nuptials ring which she cannot remember where she put.
Bandage [edit]
- George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing voice is dubbed past Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro every bit Pete. (His last proper noun is never stated in the movie) Forth with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return habitation. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson equally Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", merely is otherwise dubbed past Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas King as Tommy Johnson, a skilled dejection musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (also attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [eighteen]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[xvi]
- Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett'south ex-married woman. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning every bit Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[19] He shares a name with Menelaus, an Odyssey graphic symbol, but corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[16]
- Daniel von Bargen every bit Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the elapsing of the motion picture. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[16] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Hand Luke.[twenty]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon as Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[xvi]
- Frank Collison every bit Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
- Michael Badalucco as Baby Confront Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a bullheaded radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver every bit the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the consequence of the trio's adventure. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[16]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor equally the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed past Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also appear as a record shop customer and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear as members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears as Homer Stokes' formalism "little man." 3 members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo equally gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites announced as fictionalized versions of themselves.
Production [edit]
The idea of O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? arose spontaneously. Piece of work on the script began in Dec 1997, long before the starting time of production, and was at least half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey every bit "i of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were only familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Brown University)[22] [23] was the simply person on the gear up who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The championship of the picture show is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to directly a flick about the Neat Depression called O Brother, Where Art Thou? [11] that will be a "commentary on modernistic weather, stark realism, and the problems that confront the average man". Lacking any feel in this expanse, the director sets out on a journey to experience the human suffering of the average human but is sabotaged past his anxious studio. The film has some similarity in tone to Sturges's flick, including scenes with prison gangs and a black church choir. The prisoners at the picture show scene is besides a direct homage to a near identical scene in Sturges'south film.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the lead function to Clooney. Clooney agreed to practise the function immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked fifty-fifty the Coens' least successful films.[26] Clooney did non immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the unabridged script into a tape recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney after the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Art Yard? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (three films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (1).
The Coens used digital color correction to requite the film a sepia-tinted look.[13] Joel stated this was because the bodily set up was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry, dusty Delta look with gilded sunsets. They wanted it to await similar an sometime hand-tinted picture show, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural pare tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the color correction using a physical process, however after several tries with various chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the process digitally.[27]
This was the 5th motion picture collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and information technology was slated to exist shot in Mississippi at a time of year when the foliage, grass, trees, and bushes would be a lush green.[28] It was filmed nigh locations in County, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summertime of 1999.[29] After shooting tests, including picture bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering exist used.[28] Deakins spent xi weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellowish and desaturating the overall epitome in the digital files.[xiii] This fabricated it the first feature flick to exist entirely color corrected by digital ways, narrowly chirapsia Nick Park's Craven Run.[13]
O Brother, Where Art Thou? was the starting time time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood film that otherwise had very few visual effects. The work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the color, and a Kodak Lightning II recorder to put out to film.[30]
A major theme of the picture is the connexion between old-time music and political candidature in the Southern U.S. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the fourth dimension a political force of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in ceremonial dance. The graphic symbol Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio bear witness The Flour 60 minutes, is similar in proper name and demeanor to West. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] onetime Governor of Texas and later U.Due south. Senator from that land.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business, and used a backing band called the Lite Chaff Doughboys on his radio prove.[33] In one campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and corruption.[34] His theme vocal had the hook, "Please laissez passer the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the flick borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the moving picture and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the movie used "Yous Are My Sunshine" every bit his theme song (which was originally recorded past singer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself as the "reform candidate", using a broom every bit a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived equally a major component of the film, not merely equally a background or a support. Producer and musician T Os Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was nevertheless in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the film is catamenia-specific folk music.[12] The musical selection also includes religious music, including Archaic Baptist and traditional African American gospel, about notably the Fairfield Iv, an a cappella quartet with a career extending dorsum to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and every bit gravediggers towards the film's end. Selected songs in the moving-picture show reverberate the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old culture of the American South: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Expiry", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Band", "I Am Weary") in dissimilarity to bright, cheerful songs ("Go along On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the film.
The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided past Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Man of Abiding Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band'due south Pat Enright.[39] The three won a CMA Award for Unmarried of the Year[39] and a Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Man of Constant Sorrow".[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead song on "In the Jailhouse Now".[11]
"Human being of Constant Sorrow" has v variations: ii are used in the film, one in the music video, and 2 in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations feature the verses existence sung back-to-dorsum, and the other iii variations characteristic additional music between each poetry.[40] Though the song received piddling significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Wing Abroad" heard in the film is performed non by Krauss and Welch (equally information technology is on the CD and concert tour), but by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck 5-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The motion picture premiered at the AFI Film Festival on October 19, 2000, and the The states on Dec 22, 2000.[two] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget.[7] [9]
Critical reception [edit]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an boilerplate score of vii.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not equally good equally Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Uncomplicated, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art Thou? is withal a lot of fun."[43] The film holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on xxx reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave ii and a half out of four stars to the motion-picture show, proverb all the scenes in the film were "wonderful in their different ways, and still I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The picture was selected into the main competition of the 2000 Cannes Motion-picture show Festival.[8]
| Laurels | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| All-time Production Blueprint | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| American Movie theatre Editors | 2001 | Best Edited Feature Motion-picture show – One-act or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
| American One-act Awards | 2001 | Funniest Actor in a Movement Picture (Leading Role) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| American Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Accomplishment in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Awards Circuit Customs Awards | 2000 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cast Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Best Fine art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| BMI Film & Tv Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| British Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Cannes Moving picture Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Chicago Moving picture Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| All-time Original Score | Carter Burwell T Os Burnett | Nominated | |||
| Dallas-Fort Worth Motion picture Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Pic | O Brother Where Art Chiliad? | Nominated | |
| Best Director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Empire Awards | 2001 | All-time Actor | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| European Film Awards | 2000 | Screen International Honour (United states) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Faro Isle Film Festival | 2000 | Best Film | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Os Burnett | Won | |
| Gilt Globes | January 21, 2001 | Best Motion Moving-picture show – Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Fine art Grand? | Nominated | [47] |
| Best Functioning by an Actor in a Moving-picture show – Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
| Grammy Awards | February 27, 2002 | Album of the Year | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Four The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter K. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
| All-time Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television set or Other Visual Media | T Bone Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
| Las Vegas Film Critics Lodge Awards | 2000 | All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Best Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Pattern | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| London Critics Circle Film Awards | 2001 | Film of the Twelvemonth | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Screenwriter of the Year | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| MTV Film + TV Awards | June ii, 2001 | Best On-Screen Team (The Soggy Lesser Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
| Best Music Moment | "Man Of Abiding Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
| Online Picture Critics Society Awards | Jan ii, 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Phoenix Picture Critics Society Awards | 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Satellite Awards | January 14, 2001 | Best Motility Film, Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Fine art K? | Nominated | |
| Best Screenplay, Adapted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| All-time Actor in a Movement Picture, One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
| Best Histrion in a Supporting Role, One-act or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | Best Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Turkish Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Film | O Blood brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical group that the chief characters form to serve as accompaniment for the movie. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass band led past Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the movie, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched past the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".
The band'southward hit single is Dick Burnett'southward "Man of Constant Sorrow", a vocal that had enjoyed much success prior to the motion-picture show's release.[fifty] Afterward the film's release, the fictitious ring became so popular that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the film in a Downward from the Mountain concert bout, which was filmed for Television receiver and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy[four] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[iv]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[vii]
References [edit]
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- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? (2000)". British Film Institute. www.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Pic #15267: O Brother, Where Art 1000?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c "O Blood brother, Where Fine art 1000? (2000)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved Jan viii, 2008.
- ^ a b "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved Oct 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Role Data:O Blood brother Where Art Yard". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and culture of the American due south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (Apr 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved Nov viii, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (November 30, 2000). "A Moving-picture show Score Odyssey Downwardly a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May 1, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2007. Filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Relate. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f k h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something former, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art K", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: thirteen–30, ISBN978-8772898537
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- ^ Sorin, Hillary (August 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Chronicle , retrieved August ii, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians think the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Mark T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. University of Kentycky Printing. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
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- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
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- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May nineteen, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September nine, 2018.
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- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?' at 15th Ceremony Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A cursory history of digital motion picture mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on Feb 4, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art M: Box part / business organisation". IMDb. Archived from the original on October seven, 2010. Retrieved Feb thirteen, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from bondage". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Bill (October 11, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor Due west. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Printing. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas Land Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August nineteen, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel'due south world". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (Feb 4, 2002). "Post-obit the Leaders". Gambit. p. one. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
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- ^ a b "O Blood brother, why fine art yard so popular?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Blood brother, Where Art M?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved Feb 14, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Brusk History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Short History . Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Height at 35th CMA Awards". November vii, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (April 9, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Art One thousand?" Habitation Page". Archived from the original on November iii, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Homo Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November two, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Fine art Thou Been?". Land Standard Time. January 2003. Retrieved Jan 8, 2009.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved Nov nine, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (Dec 29, 2000). ""O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Lord's day Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | Academy of Movement Picture Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". world wide web.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. Nov 19, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November five, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the S. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Homo of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Abiding Sorrow . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? at IMDb
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Box Part Mojo
- O Blood brother, Where Art Yard? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November 19, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Art Grand?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved Oct twenty, 2009. American Studies at the Academy of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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